Feb 092025
 

I was reading about Borwein integrals.

Here’s a nice result:

$$\int_0^\infty dx\,\frac{\sin x}{x}=\frac{\pi}{2}.$$

Neat, is it not. Here’s another:

$$\int_0^\infty dx\,\frac{\sin x}{x}\frac{\sin (x/3)}{x/3}=\frac{\pi}{2}.$$

Jumping a bit ahead, how about

$$\int_0^\infty dx\,\frac{\sin x}{x}\frac{\sin (x/3)}{x/3}…\frac{\sin (x/13)}{x/13}=\frac{\pi}{2}.$$

Shall we conclude, based on these examples, that

$$\int_0^\infty dx\,\prod\limits_{k=0}^\infty\frac{\sin (x/[2k+1])}{x/[2k+1]}=\frac{\pi}{2}?$$

Not so fast. First, consider that

$$\int_0^\infty dx\,\frac{\sin x}{x}\frac{\sin (x/3)}{x/3}…\frac{\sin (x/15)}{x/15}=\frac{935615849426881477393075728938}{935615849440640907310521750000}\frac{\pi}{2}\approx\frac{\pi}{2}-2.31\times 10^{-11}.$$

Or how about

\begin{align}
\int_0^\infty&dx\,\cos x\,\frac{\sin x}{x}=\frac{\pi}{4},\\
\int_0^\infty&dx\,\cos x\,\frac{\sin x}{x}\frac{\sin (x/3)}{x/3}=\frac{\pi}{4},\\
…\\
\int_0^\infty&dx\,\cos x\,\frac{\sin x}{x}…\frac{\sin (x/111)}{x/111}=\frac{\pi}{4},
\end{align}

but then,

$$\int_0^\infty dx\,\cos x\,\frac{\sin x}{x}…\frac{\sin (x/113)}{x/113}\approx\frac{\pi}{4}-1.1162\times 10^{-138}.$$

There is a lot more about Borwein integrals on Wikipedia, but I think even these few examples are sufficient to convince us that, never mind the actual, physical universe, even the Platonic universe of mathematical truths is fundamentally evil and unreasonable.

 Posted by at 2:49 pm

  3 Responses to “Math is evil”

  1. This happened to me! I love math, but it is not mutual. There is an old problem about
    Parking Lot – how many cars of unit width are expected to park randomly at the lot of the length W. When setting this problem at my website I found “truly marvelous proof” that result approximates to 3/4*W. Couple years later I was informed it’s marvelously wrong. After some thought I left it as is, as a memorial to my ignorance.

  2. Hmmm. I never considered this problem. Apparently the result is correct: See https://static.renyi.hu/renyi_cikkek/1958_egy_egydimenzios_veletlen_terkitoltesi_problemarol_on_a_one_dimensional_problem_concerning_random_space_filling.pdf (Russian and English summaries at the end).